Kawa-shocky
Kawa-shocky

The patient is a 5-year-old female with a past medical history significant only for torticollis who presented to the emergency department with fever, emesis, diarrhea, fatigue, and rash. The patient began having fevers to 102 degrees Fahrenheit five days prior to arrival. The patient’s mother reported that four days ago, the patient began having diarrhea and non-bloody, non-bilious emesis. Two days ago, she began having decreased PO intake, continued fevers and emesis, anuria, and bilateral neck pain. The morning of arrival, the patient’s mother noted a rash on the patient’s back and bilateral conjunctival injection. She brought the patient to her pediatrician’s office, who sent her to the ED for further evaluation and management…

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Pediatrics, Cardiology, Critical Care, ResuscitationLindsay MillerKawasaki, Rash, Shock, PediatricsComment
Herpes Encephalitis
Herpes Encephalitis

A 70 year-old male, with a past medical history of hypertension, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia on Ibrutinib, and coronary artery disease, presented with right hand weakness since waking that morning. He reported that he felt the strength of his grip was not at baseline, and his wife also noted that, while eating breakfast, the patient dropped his bagel, a dish towel, and his utensils. His last known well was 10:00 PM the night before, although he also endorsed two weeks of persistent right hand numbness and burning paresthesias in his right hand. He denied headache, fever/chills, chest/back/abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, urinary symptoms, or diarrhea, as well as any visual symptoms, speech changes, or gait problems…

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Community EM, Infectious Disease, NeurologyKelly Wongherpes, herpes simplex virus, encephalopathy, seizure, Infectious DiseaseComment
Metabolic Crisis - The ED Doc’s Approach
Metabolic Crisis - The ED Doc’s Approach

A 6-year-old female presents with emesis and fatigue. The patient’s mother reports her daughter has a history of Maple Syrup Urine Disease. The day before presentation, on routine urine check, the patient had 2+ ketones in her urine. The patient consumed a protein restricted diet, which initially cleared the ketones. However, on the morning of presentation, the patient began vomiting, appeared more lethargic and had 4+ ketones in her urine. On arrival, she was tachycardic and tachypneic. Her exam was significant for a tired appearing female with dry mucous membranes and poor skin turgor.

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Pediatrics, ResuscitationMegan PerryMetabolic Disorders, Maple Syrup Urine Disease, PediatricsComment
A Case of Abnormal Movements in an Infant
A Case of Abnormal Movements in an Infant

Austin Quinn, MD, and Meghan Beucher, MD

CASE:

The patient is a 4 month-old ex-full term fully vaccinated otherwise healthy male who presented to the ED with one week of abnormal movements. The patient's mother stated that over the past week he had had increasingly frequent clusters of 5 or 6 episodes of flexing his hips and arms in toward his trunk, accompanied by abnormal eye movements with upward deviation and head drop. She sent videos to the PCP who felt it was from gas pain and started the patient on simethicone, without improvement in symptoms. Mother commented that they appeared to happen more often before sleep, but could happen when the patient was wide awake. He appeared to remain conscious throughout the episodes and would often cry afterwards.

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Pediatrics, NeurologyAustin Quinnpediatrics, pediatric neurology, neurology, seizure, abnormal movement, spasmsComment