Catatonia is a syndrome that consists of motor and behavioral signs and symptoms in the setting of neurochemical insult. It can be seen with psychiatric, neuromedical, and substance induced conditions. Though the prevalence of catatonia among the general pediatric population has not been established, it is estimated to be between 0.6% and 17% among child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients [1]. Pediatric patients with catatonia are mostly likely to have a primary diagnosis of psychotic disorder (18.3%) or a neurologic, developmental, and inflammatory illness, such as autoimmune and infectious processes (11.8%) [2]. In comparison, adult patients have a higher proportion of underlying mood disorders, especially bipolar disorder [4].
Read MoreFirearm-related suicides are a significant public health issue in the United States, accounting for more than half of all suicide deaths…
Read MoreA 9-year-old boy with a history of oppositional defiant disorder, as well as prior admissions to a psychiatric hospital for behavioral concerns, presents to the Emergency Department (ED) of an academic children’s hospital with acute agitation. The patient is brought to the ED via ambulance by emergency medical services and police...
Read MoreWhile opiates have been utilized for thousands of years, Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) has been increasing drastically since the turn of the 21st century…
Read MoreA female in her 30’s presents to the emergency department for acute onset of facial swelling, shortness of breath and a change to the sound of her voice. Although she denied any known allergic exposures, she self-administered an epi-pen at home with little improvement in her symptoms…
Read More